Isingeniso
- Ukubaluleka kwezixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenzayo emabhizinisini
- Inhloso yesihloko
1. Ukuqonda i-Boltless Shelving
- Incazelo kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo.
- Izinhlobo zokubeka amashelufu angenabhowodi
- Izinzuzo Key
2. Ukuhlola Izidingo Zakho Zesitoreji
- Ukubona lokho okudingeka ukugcine
- Kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwezinto
- Ukutholakala kwesikhala nokucatshangelwa kwesakhiwo
3. Ukuhlola Ikhono Lomthwalo
- Ukubaluleka komthamo wokuthwala.
- Ungabala kanjani umthamo womthwalo odingekayo weshelufu yakho
- Izibonelo zomthamo womthwalo wezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashalofu angenabhothi
4. Impahla Nokuqina
- Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ekubekeni amashelufu angenabhowudi
- Ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye.
- Ukucatshangelwa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside
5. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo
- Ukubaluleka kwamashelufu alungisekayo
- Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
- Ukuguquguquka kwezidingo zesitoreji esizayo kanye nokwandiswa
6. Ukunethezeka Komhlangano Nokugcinwa Kwayo
- Izinto ezithinta ukuhlangana kalula
- Izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashelufu
- Amathiphu okuhlanganisa nokulungisa kalula
7. Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali
- Ukulinganisa izinga kanye nezindleko
- Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ngamashelufu ahlala isikhathi eside
- Ukuqhathanisa amanani kanye namanani avela kubahlinzeki abahlukene
8. Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana
- Izici zokuphepha okufanele uzibheke kumasheluvu angenabhawudi
- Ukuhambisana namazinga nemithetho yemboni
- Ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu ezivikelekile nezizinzile
9. Ukukhethwa Komthengisi
- Imibandela yokukhetha umthengisi onokwethenjelwa
- Imibuzo yokubuza abahlinzeki abangaba khona
- Ukubaluleka kokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nobufakazi
Isiphetho
- Ukubukezwa kabusha kwamaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe
Isingeniso
Ukubaluleka kwezixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenzayo emabhizinisini
Izixazululo zesitoreji ezisebenzayo zibalulekile kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ukuhleleka nokugcinwa okufanele kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kukonke. Ngokuthuthukisa indawo yokugcina, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlela ukuhamba kwawo komsebenzi kalula, anciphise imfuhlumfuhlu, futhi aqinisekise ukufinyelela okusheshayo ezintweni ezibalulekile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekongeni izindleko ngokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa kufunwa izinto kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezinto ezigciniwe.
Inhloso Yesihloko
Inhloso yalesi sihloko ukuqondisa amabhizinisi ekukhetheni uhlelo olufanele lwamashalofu angenabhontshisi. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwesitoreji futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usetha indawo yokugcina entsha noma uthuthukisa ekhona kakade, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe amasheluvu angenabhothi afaneleka kakhulu ebhizinisi lakho.
1.Ukuqonda i-Boltless Shelving
1.1 Incazelo kanye nesakhiwo esiyisisekelo
I-boltless shelving, ebizwa nangokuthi i-rivet shelving, iwuhlelo lokugcina olungahlanganiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amantongomane, amabhawodi, noma izikulufu. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenzisa izingxenye ezixhumene njengama-rivets, izimbobo zokhiye, nemishayo yamashalofu ehlangana ndawonye. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuhlangana okusheshayo nokuqondile, ngokuvamile okudinga i-mallet yerabha njengokuphela kwethuluzi. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sihlanganisa izikhala eziqondile ezinezimbobo zokhiye kanye nemishayo evundlile ekhiya kulezi zikhala, okudala iyunithi yamasheluvu aqinile futhi enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
1.2 Izinhlobo zokubeka ama-Boltless Shelving
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashalofu angenabholidi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zesitoreji futhi zinikeza izici ezihlukile namandla okulayisha. Nasi isifinyezo sezinhlobo eziyinhloko:
1) I-Boltless rivet Shelving
- Isakhiwo: Ifaka ama-engeli aqondile anezimbobo zokhiye njalo ngamayintshi angu-1.5, okuvumela ukulungiswa kobude obulula bamashalofu.
- Amandla okulayisha: Imvamisa isukela kumaphawundi angama-385 kuye kwayi-1000 eshalofini ngalinye.
- Ukufinyeleleka: Inikeza ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngaphandle kwama-crossbar avimbela ukubuka.
2) I-Boltless slotted shelving
- Isakhiwo: Ifaka amakholomu anezikhala, anamathiphu amabili ekugcineni kwe-beam. Ukuze uhlanganise, faka amathiphu kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-beam ezikhaleni zamakholomu futhi uwathinte ngokuqinile ngesando serabha.
- Umthamo Womthwalo: Imvamisa isukela kumaphawundi angama-385 kuye kwangama-660 eshalofini ngalinye.
3) I-Low Profile Shelving
- Isakhiwo: Isebenzisa idizayini eyodwa ye-rivet yephrofayili ephansi, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela izinto.
- Layisha Amandla: Ngokuvamile isekela cishe 250 amakhilogremu ezingeni ngalinye.
- Sebenzisa Ikesi: Ifanele izindawo lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi izinto zidinga ukufinyeleleka kalula.
4) I-Longspan Welded Steel Boltless Shelving
- Isakhiwo: Ifaka imigqa ephindwe kabili yezimbobo kumakholomu ayo, okuvumela ukunwetshwa okungapheli. Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi ehlanganisiwe kunikeza amandla engeziwe nokuqina.
- Umthamo Womthwalo: Idizayinelwe ukugcinwa kwenqwaba yezinto ezinkulu nezisindayo, ngokuvamile isekela amaphawundi angama-250 ngeleveli ngayinye.
- Ikesi Yokusetshenziswa: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, ezindaweni zokusabalalisa, nasezimbonini zokukhiqiza ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezisindayo neziyinqwaba.
5) I-Wire Shelving
- Isakhiwo: Kwenziwe ngamadekhi ezintambo ahlinzeka ngokugeleza komoya okungcono nokubonakala kwezinto ezigciniwe.
- Umthamo Womthwalo: Imvamisa isukela kumaphawundi angama-300 kuye kwangama-800 ngeshalofu ngalinye, kuye ngomklamo nezinto zokwakha.
- Ikesi Yokusetshenziswa: Ilungele izindawo ezidinga umoya, njengokugcinwa kokudla noma izibonisi zezitolo.
6) I-Plastiki Shelving
- Isakhiwo: Yakhiwe ngepulasitiki enobukhulu obuphezulu, iyenza ibe lula futhi imelane nokugqwala.
- Umthamo Womthwalo: Ivamise ukusekela phakathi kwamaphawundi angama-50 kuye kwangama-250 eshalofini ngalinye.
- Ikesi Lokusetshenziswa: Ifaneleka kakhulu indawo lapho umswakama ukhathaza khona, njengamakamelo angaphansi noma indawo yokugcina ngaphandle.
Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zamashalofu angenabhontshisi zinikeza izixazululo zesitoreji eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle ezifanelana nezidingo ezahlukene, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola inketho efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile zokulondoloza.
1.3 Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu ezingenamabhodoukunikeza ezininganaizinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- I-Easy Assembly: Idizayini ehlanganisiwe ivumela ukuhlangana okusheshayo nokungenamathuluzi, ngokuvamile okudinga i-mallet yerabha kuphela. Lokhu lula kokuhlanganisa kwenza kube inketho elula kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo kanye zokuhlala.
- Ukuqina: Ngokuvamile enziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, amayunithi amashalofu angenabholidi ayakwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo futhi amelana nokuguga. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
- Izindleko-Ngempumelelo: Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu angenabhontshi ngokuvamile zithengeka kakhulu kunezinhlelo zendabuko zokubeka amasheluvu. Ukuqina kwazo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kwezindleko.
- Ukuhlukahluka kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso: Amashalofu angenabhontshisi angalungiswa kalula futhi alungiselelwe kabusha ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezishintshayo zesitoreji. Idizayini evulekile ivumela ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi amashalofu angabekwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ukuze amukele osayizi bezinto abahlukene.
- Ukuthuthukisa Isikhala: Idizayini ye-boltless shelving ivumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo, ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina ngaphandle kokumosha indawo ezintweni ezingadingekile.
Kafushane, i-boltless shelving iyisisombululo sesitoreji esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, esihlala isikhathi eside, futhi esingabizi kakhulu esilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni kuya emagaraji asekhaya. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okulula nokuvumelana nezimo kukwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abafuna ukwandisa izindawo zabo zokugcina kahle.
2. Ukuhlola Izidingo Zakho Zesitoreji
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokubeka amashelufu angenabhontshisi, kubalulekile ukuhlola kahle izidingo zakho zesitoreji. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwamashalofu olufaneleka kakhulu kanye nokucushwa kwezidingo zakho ezithile. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
2.1 Ukuhlonza Okufanele Ukugcine
1) Ukucatshangelwa kwesisindo:
- Thola isisindo sezinto ngazinye ohlela ukuzigcina.
- Bala isisindo esiphelele esidingekayo eshalofini ngalinye.
- Cabangela ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kuyo yonke iyunithi yamasheluvu.
2) Ukucatshangelwa kosayizi:
- Kala ubukhulu (ubude, ububanzi, ubude) bezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ozobe uzigcina.
- I-akhawunti yanoma yiziphi izinto ezimise okwenqaba ezingase zidinge indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile.
- Cabangela isikhala esiqondile phakathi kwamashalofu adingekayo ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula futhi ubonakale.
3) Inani lokucatshangelwa:
- Linganisela inani eliphelele lezinto okudingeka uzigcine.
- Isici ekukhuleni okungaba khona noma ukushintshashintsha kwesizini ku-inventory.
- Cabangela ukuthi udinga ukugcina izinto ngobuningi noma ngazinye.
2.2 Kubhekwa Uhlobo Lwezinto
1) Amabhokisi neziqukathi:
- Thola osayizi abajwayelekile bamabhokisi noma iziqukathi ozisebenzisayo.
- Cabanga ukuthi udinga ukufinyelela kalula kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zamabhokisi.
- Cabanga ngamalebula nezinhlelo zokuhlela zezinto ezisebhokisini.
2) Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa:
- Hlola ukuthi udinga ukugcinwa okukhethekile kwamathuluzi athile (isb., ama-racks alengayo amathuluzi anezibambo ezinde).
- Cabangela isidingo samayunithi ekhabethe noma imigqomo yamathuluzi amancane nezingxenye.
- Cabanga ngobuningi bokufinyelela kumathuluzi ahlukene.
3) Inventory kanye nemikhiqizo:
- Cabangela izinga lokushintshwa kwempahla yakho.
- Hlola ukuthi udinga uhlelo lokuqala kokuphuma kuqala (FIFO) lwezimpahla ezibolayo.
- Cabanga ngokuqoqa imikhiqizo efanayo ndawonye ukuze uthole ukuhleleka okuphumelelayo.
4) Izinto Ezintekenteke noma Ezizwelayo:
- Nquma ukuthi udinga i-padding ekhethekile noma izinyathelo zokuvikela izinto ezibucayi.
- Cabangela izinketho ezilawulwa yisimo sezulu ezimpahleni ezizwelayo kukushisa.
2.3 Ukutholakala Kwesikhala Nokucatshangelwa Kwesakhiwo
1) Isikhala Sesitezi Esitholakalayo:
- Hlola isamba sendawo yaphansi etholakalayo yokubeka amashalofu.
- Cabangela noma yiziphi izithiyo njengezinsika, iminyango, noma amafasitela.
- Cabanga ngobubanzi bephasishi edingekayo ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza nokufinyelela.
2) Ukuphakama Kophahla:
- Linganisa ubude bosilingi ukuze unqume ukuthi ingakanani isitoreji esima mpo esinamandla.
- Cabangela noma yiziphi izithiyo ezingaphezulu njengezinto ezikhanyayo noma amasistimu okufafaza.
3) Ukusebenza Kwesakhiwo:
- Hlela ukuhamba kahle kwethrafikhi ezungeze amayunithi amashelufu.
- Cabangela ukuba seduze kwezindawo zokulayisha noma izindawo zokusebenza.
- Cabanga ngamathuba okwandisa esikhathini esizayo.
4) Ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina.
- Hlela ukufinyelela kalula izicishamlilo nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo.
- Cabanga ngesidingo sezitebhisi noma izinto zokuphakamisa amashalofu aphezulu.
5) Izici Zemvelo:
- Hlola ukuthi indawo yokugcina ithanda umswakama, ukushisa noma ukubanda.
- Cabangela izidingo zokungenisa umoya, ikakhulukazi ezokugcina izinhlobo ezithile zezimpahla.
Ngokuhlolisisa lezi zici, uzobe ukuhlomele kangcono ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile lwamashalofu angenabhothi oluhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile zokulondoloza, lwandise indawo yakho etholakalayo, futhi luqinisekise ukuhlelwa kahle kwezinto zakho. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza futhi ugweme izingibe ezivamile ezifana nokubukela phansi izidingo zesisindo noma ukukhetha amashelufu angahambisani nemingcele yakho yesikhala.
3. Ukuhlola Ikhono Lomthwalo
3.1 Ukubaluleka Kwekhono Lokuthwala
Umthamo wokuthwala imithwalo ubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokubeka amashalofu angenabhowudi ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Ukuphepha: Iqinisekisa ukuthi ishelufu ingasekela ngokuphephile izinto ezigciniwe ngaphandle kwengozi yokuwa noma yokwehluleka.
- Ukuqina: Umthamo ofanele wokulayisha uvimbela ukulimala kwesakhiwo seshelufu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Ivumela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwendawo yokugcina ngokufaka isisindo esiphezulu.
- Ukuhambisana: Ihlangabezana namazinga okuphepha nemithethonqubo yezinhlelo zokugcina.
3.2 Ukubala Umthamo Odingekayo Womthwalo
Ukunquma umthamo wokulayisha odingekayo kushelufu yakho:
1. Khomba izinto ezisinda kakhulu okufanele zigcinwe
2. Kala noma linganisela isisindo esiphelele sazo zonke izinto eshalofini ngalinye
3. Engeza isici sokuphepha (imvamisa engu-15-25%) ukuze uphendule ngemithwalo engalindelekile
4. Cabangela imithwalo eguquguqukayo esuka ekunyakazeni noma ekudlidlizeni
5. Isici ku-shelving impahla kanye nemikhawulo yokuklama
Ifomula eyisisekelo ithi:
Umthamo Womthwalo Odingekayo = (Isisindo Sezinto + Isici Sokuphepha) x Inombolo Yamashalofu
3.3 Izibonelo Zamandla Omthwalo Wezinhlobo Ze-Boltless Shelving
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashalofu angenabhothi zinikeza amandla ahlukahlukene okulayisha:
- I-Boltless Rivet Shelving: Ngokujwayelekile 385-1000 amaphawundi eshalofini ngalinye
- I-Boltless Slotted Shelving: Ingakwazi ukusekela amaphawundi angu-385-660 eshalofini ngalinye
- I-Low Profile Shelving: Isekela cishe amaphawundi angama-250 eshalofini ngalinye.
- I-Longspan Welded Steel Boltless Shelving: Cishe amaphawundi angama-2000 eshalofini ngalinye
- I-Wire Shelving: 300-800 amaphawundi eshalofini ngalinye, kuye ngomklamo
- I-Plastiki Shelving: Ngokuvamile amaphawundi angu-50-250 eshalofini ngalinye, kuye ngempahla nokwakhiwa
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi ububanzi obujwayelekile, futhi amandla athile okulayisha angahluka ngomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli. Hlala ubheka imininingwane yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izilinganiso zokulayisha ezinembile.
Lapho uhlola umthamo womthwalo, ungacabangi nje isisindo ngeshalofu ngalinye, kodwa futhi nenani eliphelele lesisindo seyunithi yonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-flooring ingakwazi ukusekela uhlelo lwamashalofu olugcwele ngokugcwele.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zesitoreji nokukhetha amashalofu anomthamo ofanele wokulayisha, ungakha isixazululo sesitoreji esiphephile, esisebenza kahle, nesiqinile.
4. Impahla Nokuqina
4.1 Izinto Ezivamile Ezisetshenziswa Ekubekeni Amashelufu Angenayo I-Boltless
Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu ezingenamabhodo zakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nezithiyo. Nazi izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:
1)Insimbi
2) I-Aluminium
3) Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya
4) I-Wire Mesh
5) Ipulasitiki
4.2 Ubuhle Nebubi Bempahla Ngayinye
1) Insimbi
- Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqina: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iyakwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo.
- Amandla: Umthamo omuhle kakhulu wokuthwala, ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini.
- Ukumelana: Ukumelana nemithelela nokuguga.
- Ububi:
- Isisindo: Isinda kunezinye izinto, okwenza kube inselele ukunyakaza.
- Izindleko: Ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunezinye izinto zokwakha.
2) Aluminium
- Izinzuzo:
- Ingasindi: Kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyihambisa kunensimbi.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Imelana ngokwemvelo nokugqwala nokugqwala.
- Ububi:
- Amandla: Ayiqinile njengensimbi, inamandla aphansi okuthwala.
- Izindleko: Kungaba eqolo kunensimbi, kuye ngokuthi isicelo.
3) Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya
- Izinzuzo:
- Kuyabiza: Ngokuvamile ishibhile kunezinketho zensimbi.
- I-Smooth Surface: Ilungele ukugcina izinto ezidinga indawo eyisicaba, ebushelelezi.
- Ububi:
- Ukuqina: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingehlisa izinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinomswakama.
- Ingozi Yomlilo: Iyavutha futhi ingavala ukufinyelela kumasistimu wokufafaza.
4) Wire Mesh
- Izinzuzo:
- Ukungenisa umoya: Ivumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono nokubonakala.
- Inhlanzeko: Yenza ukuhlanza kube lula futhi kunciphise ukunqwabelana kothuli.
- Ububi:
- Izindleko: Imvamisa kubiza kakhulu kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana.
- Umthamo Womthwalo: Lokhu kungase kungasekeli isisindo esiningi njengamashalofu aqinile.
5) Ipulasitiki
- Izinzuzo:
- I-Lightweight: Ilula ukuhambisa nokuphatha.
- I-Corrosion Resistance: Imelana kakhulu nomswakama kanye namakhemikhali.
- Ububi:
- Amandla: Ngokuvamile isekela izisindo eziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa nensimbi.
- Ukuqina: Kungaba ukuqina kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
4.3 Okucatshangelwayo Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Lapho ukhetha i-boltless shelving, cabangela izici ezilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside:
1) Ikhwalithi Yento: Khetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kubakhiqizi abahloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
2) Layisha Amandla: Qinisekisa ukuthi ishelufu ingasekela umthwalo ohlosiwe ngaphandle kokuhlehla noma ukugoba.
3) Izimo Zemvelo: Cabangela indawo lapho ishelufu izosetshenziswa khona. Isibonelo, insimbi noma i-aluminium ingcono ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezigqwalile, kuyilapho ipulasitiki ilungele izindawo ezivame ukuhwamuka.
4) Isondlo: Hlola njalo futhi unakekele ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqiniswa kokuxhumeka, ukuhlanza, nokushintsha izingxenye ezilimele.
5) Umhlangano Ofanele: Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanganisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha.
6) Imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa: Namathela imikhawulo yokulayisha enconyiwe kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa ukuze uvimbele ukulayishwa ngokweqile kanye nokulimala okungaba khona.
Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela impahla kanye nezakhiwo zayo, ungakhetha ishelufu elingena-bolt elifaneleka kakhulu ngezidingo zakho, uqinisekise ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kusixazululo sakho sokugcina.
5. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo
5.1 Ukubaluleka Kokushintshwa Kweshelufu
Ukufakwa kwamashalofu okulungisekayo kuyisici esibalulekile kuzixazululo zesimanje zokugcina, ezinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Ukuguquguquka: Amashelufu alungisekayo avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule ubude beshalofu nesikhala, bafake izinto ezinosayizi nobujamo obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni izidingo zesitoreji ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Isikhala Esikhulisiwe: Ngokulungisa ukuphakama kweshalofu, abasebenzisi bangalungiselela isikhala esiqondile futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele izindawo zokugcina ezitholakalayo, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezincane noma eziminyene.
- Ukufinyeleleka Okuthuthukisiwe: Amasistimu alungisekayo aqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zifinyeleleka kalula, okunciphisa isidingo sokuhlunga emashalofini aminyene ukuze kutholwe izinto ezithile.
5.2 Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu ezingenamabhobhothi zinikeza uhla lwezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukuphakama Kweshelufu: Abasebenzisi bangalungisa kalula ubude beshalofu ngalinye ukuze lilingane nezinto ezihlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhokisi amade, amathuluzi amancane, noma amathuluzi amakhulu. Lesi sici sivame ukuzuzwa ngohlelo lwezikhala noma izimbobo ezinhlangothini zeyunithi yamashelufu.
- Izinketho Zezinto Ezibalulekile: Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungadlulela ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka amashelufu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe izinketho ezifanelana kangcono nezintandokazi zabo zobuhle kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
5.3 Ukuguquguquka Kwezidingo Nezandiso Zesitoreji Sakusasa
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamashalofu alungisekayo ukuguquguquka kwayo okungokwemvelo:
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Njengoba isitoreji sidinga ukushintsha (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuguquguquka kwempahla yesizini, imigqa emisha yomkhiqizo, noma izinguquko ezimpahleni zomuntu siqu) amashelufu alungisekayo angahlelwa kabusha ukuze ahlangabezane nalezi zidingo eziguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintshwa okuphelele.
- Ukunwetshwa Okuzayo: Izinhlelo eziningi zamashelufu zenzelwe ukunwetshwa kalula. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwengeza amashalofu amaningi noma amayunithi njengoba kudingeka, okuvumela izixazululo zesitoreji ezingaka ezikhula ngokushintsha kwezimfuno.
- Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Ukutshala imali kumashalofu alungisekayo kungase kubize kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esikhundleni sokuthenga amayunithi amashalofu amasha njengoba izidingo zishintsha, abasebenzisi bangamane balungise amayunithi akhona, bonge imali futhi banciphise imfucuza.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yosesho kanye nombuzo, nakhu okufingqiwe kokuhlangana kalula nokulungiswa kwamashelufu angenabholt:
6. Ukunethezeka Komhlangano Nokugcinwa Kwayo
6.1 Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhululeka Komhlangano
1) Umhlangano Ongenamzamo: Amashalofu angenaboboli afaka idizayini evumela ukusethwa okusheshayo nokuqondile ngaphandle kokudinga amantongomane, amabhawodi, noma ezinye izibophelelo.
2) Kudingeka Amathuluzi Amancane: Ngokuvamile, i-mallet yerabha kuphela edingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe.
3) Izingxenye Ezihlangene: Uhlelo lusebenzisa izingxenye ezixhumene njengama-rivets, izimbobo zokhiye, namashalofu emishayo ashelelayo endaweni.
4) Sula Imiyalelo: Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza imiyalelo yomhlangano enemininingwane.
5) I-Modular Design: Izingxenye ngokuvamile zidizayinelwe ukuthi zilingane kalula ngokulandelana okunengqondo.
6.2 Izidingo Zokunakekela Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokushelfu
1) Steel Shelving:
- Uthuli nokuhlanza njalo
- Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukugqwala noma ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama
- Ukuqiniswa kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezixekethile
2) I-Wire Shelving:
- Idizayini evulekile yenza kube lula ukuhlanza.
- Akuvamile ukunqwabelana uthuli
- Kungase kudinge ukulungiswa kabusha kwezingxenye zocingo ngezikhathi ezithile
3) I-Plastiki Shelving:
- Ingahlanzwa kalula ngensipho namanzi.
- Ukumelana nomswakama kanye namakhemikhali, okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane
- Kungase kudingeke amasheke ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole imifantu noma warping
4) I-particle Board Shelving:
- Kungase kube lula ekulimaleni komswakama, okudinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela
- Ingase idinge ukushintshwa kaningi kunezinketho zensimbi
- Ukuhlola njalo ukuwohloka noma ukugoqa
6.3 Amathiphu Okwenza Ukuhlanganisa Okulula Nokunakekela
1) Funda Imiyalelo Ngokucophelela: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganisa, buyekeza ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
2) Lungiselela Indawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokubeka zonke izingxenye ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa.
3) Hlola Izingxenye: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zikhona ngaphambi kokuqala komhlangano.
4) Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Afanele: Nakuba amathuluzi amancane adingeka, qiniseka ukuthi une-mallet yerabha esandleni.
5) Qala nge-Level Surface: Qinisekisa ukuthi iphansi lisezingeni lokuqondisa kahle kweyunithi yamashalofu.
6) Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Yenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole izingxenye ezixegayo, ukuguga, noma umonakalo.
7) Hlanza Njalo: Gcina ukuhlanzeka ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli noma imfucumfucu engathinta ukusebenza.
8) Gwema Ukulayisha ngokweqile: Namathela imihlahlandlela yesisindo somenzi ukuze uvimbele umonakalo futhi uqinisekise ukuphila isikhathi eside.
9) Lungiselela Izinkinga Ngokushesha: Uma kukhona umonakalo noma ukuguga kubonakala, lungisa ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ezinye izinkinga.
10)Gcina Iziyalezo Zomhlangano: Gcina imiyalelo yomhlangano ukuze uthole ireferensi yesikhathi esizayo noma izidingo zokulungisa kabusha.
Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ishelufu yakho engenabhothi ihlanganiswe kahle futhi inakekelwa kahle, okuholela ekuphileni okude nokusebenza okungcono kwesistimu yakho yokugcina.
7. Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali
Uma utshala imali kumashalofu angenabhontshisi, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izindleko ezisheshayo nevelu yesikhathi eside. Nakhu ukubuka okuphelele kokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali:
7.1 Ukulinganisa Ikhwalithi Nezindleko
1) Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala Kuqhathaniswa Nenani Lesikhathi Eside
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu yokubeka amashelufu ngokuvamile iza nethegi yamanani aphezulu kodwa inganikeza ukuqina okungcono nokuphila isikhathi eside.
- Cabangela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, okuhlanganisa izindleko ezingase zishintshe zezinketho ezishibhile.
2) Izinto Ezikhethwayo
- Insimbi: Ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kodwa inikeza amandla aphakeme nokuqina.
- I-Aluminium: Ilula futhi imelana nokugqwala, kodwa ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kunensimbi.
- Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ayibizi kakhulu kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
- Ipulasitiki: Iyathengeka futhi imelana nomswakama, kodwa ingaba namandla aphansi esisindo.
I-3) Izidingo Zekhono Lokulayisha
- Amandla okulayisha aphezulu ngokuvamile ahambisana nezindleko eziphakeme.
- Hlola izidingo zakho zangempela ukuze ugweme ukukhokhela ngokweqile umthamo ongadingekile.
4) Idumela lomkhiqizo
- Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ingase ibize kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile inikeza ikhwalithi engcono nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende.
- Imikhiqizo engaziwa kangako ingase inikeze amanani ancintisanayo kodwa iqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwayo.
7.2 Ukonga Izindleko Zesikhathi Eside Nge-Durable Shelving
1) Ukunciphisa Imvamisa Yokushintsha
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu yamashelufu ihlala isikhathi eside, inciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.
- Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni okubalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
2) Izindleko Zokulungisa
- Ukugcinwa kwamashelufu okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ukunciphisa izindleko eziqhubekayo.
- Cabangela ukukhululeka kokuhlanza nokumelana nokuguga.
3) Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo
- Amasistimu e-modular avumela ukucushwa kabusha angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa okugcwele.
- Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kungaholela ekongeni izindleko njengoba izidingo zakho zesitoreji zishintsha.
4) Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha
- Ukutshala imali emashalofini aqinile, athembekile kunganciphisa ubungozi bezingozi kanye nezindleko zesikweletu ezingaba khona.
5) Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo Ukuthuthukiswa
- Amashalofu aklanywe kahle angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, konga izindleko ngokungaqondile ngokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
7.3 Ukuqhathanisa Amanani Nenani Elivela Kubanikezeli Bempahla Abahlukene
1) Cela Izilinganiso Eziningi
- Thola izingcaphuno kubahlinzeki abaningi ukuze uthole amanani angcono kakhulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izingcaphuno zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimali ezengeziwe.
2) Bheka Ngalé Kwethegi Yentengo
- Cabangela izici ezifana newaranti, isevisi yamakhasimende, nokusekelwa kokufaka.
- Cabangela isithunzi nokuthembeka komphakeli.
3) Izaphulelo Zevolumu
- Uma udinga isamba esikhulu, buza ngezaphulelo zokuthenga ngobuningi.
- Abanye abahlinzeki bangase banikeze amanani angcono ezinkontileka zesikhathi eside noma ibhizinisi eliphindayo.
4) Izindleko zokwenza ngokwezifiso
- Factor kunoma yiziphi izindleko zokwenza ngokwezifiso noma izici ezikhethekile ongase uzidinge.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, inketho evamile ebiza kakhulu ingase ingabizi kakhulu kunenye eshibhile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
5) Izindleko Zokuthumela kanye Nokufakwa
- Faka lokhu ekuqhathaniseni kwakho izindleko, njengoba kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu enanini eliphelele.
- Abanye abahlinzeki bangase banikeze ukuthunyelwa kwamahhala noma ukufaka ama-oda amakhulu.
I-6) Izindleko Zesixazululo Esiphelele
- Cabangela izindleko zaso sonke isixazululo sesitoreji, hhayi nje izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye.
- Umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ngephakheji ebanzi angase anikeze inani elingcono lilonke.
7) Izinketho Zokuthola Imali
- Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza izinhlelo zezimali ezingenza izinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu zifinyeleleke kalula.
- Qhathanisa izindleko zesikhathi eside zokuxhasa ngemali uma uqhathanisa nokuthenga kwangaphambili.
8) Izinqubomgomo Zokubuyisela kanye Neziqinisekiso
- Linganisa ukuguquguquka kwezinqubomgomo zokubuyisela kanye namandla eziqinisekiso zomkhiqizo.
- Lezi zinganikeza inani elingeziwe futhi zinciphise ubungozi ekuthengeni kwakho.
Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela lezi zici zesabelomali, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi esilinganisa izindleko ezisheshayo nevelu yesikhathi eside, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kumashelufu angenamabhothi kuhlangabezana kokubili izidingo zakho zamanje kanye nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo kuyilapho uhlala ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yakho yesabelomali.
8. Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana
8.1 Izici Zokuphepha Okufanele Uzibheke Ku-Boltless Shelving
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu angenabhowudi kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni nezohwebo. Nazi izici zokuphepha ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1) Abakaki Abamelene Nethiphu
- Ivimbela ukukhishwa ngephutha kweyunithi yamashelufu, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwabasebenzi nezinto ezigciniwe.
2) Imishayo Eqinisiwe
- Iziteshi zokusabalalisa isisindo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nemishayo eqinisiwe kuthuthukisa amandla nokuzinza kwamayunithi amashelufu, kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa.
3) Sula Isisindo Somthamo Amalebula
- Amandla esisindo amakwe ngokusobala asiza ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamashalofu, ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphepha.
4) Idizayini evikelekile yokuhlanganisa
- Ukungabikho kwamabhawudi kunciphisa izingxenye eziphumela ngaphandle ezingase zibe izingozi, futhi indlela yokuxhuma iqinisekisa ukuhlangana okuphephile nokuzinzile.
5) Adjustable Shelf Heights
- Ivumela ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokulondoloza, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisindayo zigcinwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifanele ukuvimbela izingozi.
8.2 Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlelo Zokushelfa Ezivikelekile nezizinzile
Izinhlelo zokubeka amasheluvu ezivikelekile nezizinzile zibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
1) Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi
- Ivimbela izingozi nokulimala okubangelwa amashalofu adilikayo noma izinto eziwayo, iqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
2) Ukuvikelwa Komkhiqizo
- Yehlisa ubungozi bokulimala kwezinto ezigciniwe, igcine ubuqotho be-inventory kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.
3) Ukusebenza Ngempumelelo
- Izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu ezizinzile zisiza ukuhlela kahle kanye nokubuyiswa kwezinto, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza.
4) Ukuthobela kanye Nesibopho Sezomthetho
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokubeka amashelufu zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kusiza ukugwema izinkinga zomthetho kanye nezikweletu ezingaba khona ezihlobene nezingozi zasemsebenzini.
8.3 Amathiphu Okuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Nokuthobelana
1) Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile
- Yenza ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokuguga, ukulimala, noma ukugcwala ngokweqile. Bhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kuyagcinwa.
2) Ukufakwa Okufanelekile
- Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokuhlanganisa nokufakwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ishelufu ivikelekile futhi izinzile.
3) Ukuqeqeshwa
- Qeqesha abasebenzi ngokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwamashelufu amasistimu, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso zesisindo kanye nezindlela zokulayisha eziphephile.
4) Ukusabalalisa Kwemithwalo
- Sabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amashalofu futhi ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile noma yiliphi ishalofu elilodwa ukuze ugcine uzinzo.
5) Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinsiza Zokuphepha
- Sebenzisa izesekeli zokuphepha ezifana nabakaki abaphikisana nethiphu namalebula esisindo acacile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwesistimu yokubeka amashelufu.
Ngokubeka kuqala izici zokuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa amasistimu okugcina amasheluvu avikelekile futhi azinzile, ungakha indawo yokugcina ephephile nephumelelayo evikela kokubili abasebenzi kanye nempahla.
9. Ukukhethwa Komthengisi
Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanele ngezidingo zakho zamashalofu angenabholithi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile zokukhetha umthengisi othembekile:
9.1 Imibandela Yokukhetha Umthengisi Othembekile
1) Ikhwalithi Yemikhiqizo
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi uhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokubeka amasheluvu zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlangabezana nokuqina kwakho nezidingo zomthamo womthwalo.
2) Intengo kanye Nenani
- Bheka amanani ancintisanayo, kodwa gxila ekutholeni inani elingcono kakhulu lemali yakho. Gwema abathengisi abanamanani aphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso semakethe, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ikhwalithi ephansi.
3) Idumela kanye nerekhodi lokulandela
- Phenya isithunzi somthengisi ngezibuyekezo eziku-inthanethi, ubufakazi, nezinkomba. Irekhodi elihle libonisa ukwethembeka nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
4) Ukuzinza Kwezezimali
- Hlola impilo yezezimali yomthengisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukufeza izinkontileka zesikhathi eside futhi bakhuphule uma kudingeka.
5) Izikhathi Zokulethwa Nezokuhola
- Hlola ikhono lomthengisi lokuhlangabezana namashejuli okulethwa kanye nokuguquguquka kwawo ekuphatheni izinguquko ngevolumu ye-oda.
6) Isevisi Yekhasimende
- Cabangela ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende, okuhlanganisa ukuphendula, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa.
7) Ukuthobela kanye Nezitifiketi
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi uthobelana namazinga embonini futhi uphethe izitifiketi ezifanele, ezingaba uphawu lwekhwalithi nokuthembeka.
8) Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
- Hlola ukuthi umthengisi unikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zesitoreji, njengobude obulungisekayo beshalofu nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe.
9.2 Imibuzo Engabuzwa Abahlinzeki Bempahla
1) Ungakwazi yini ukunikeza izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini?
- Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka komthengisi kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
2) Singakanani isikhathi sakho sokuhola esimaphakathi sama-oda?
- Ukuqonda izikhathi zokulethwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuhlela.
3) Ingabe unikeza noma yiziphi iziqinisekiso noma iziqinisekiso emikhiqizweni yakho?
- Iziqinisekiso zinikeza ukuzethemba kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzibophezela komthengisi.
4) Iyini imigomo nemibandela yakho yokukhokha?
- Cacisa amashejuli okukhokha, izinhlawulo zokukhokha sekwephuzile, nanoma yiziphi izaphulelo zokukhokha kusenesikhathi.
5) Ukusingatha kanjani ukubuyiselwa komkhiqizo noma izinto ezinokukhubazeka?
- Ukwazi inqubomgomo yabo yokubuyisela kusiza ukuphatha ubungozi obuhambisana nemikhiqizo engasebenzi kahle.
6) Ungakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka nge-itemization enemininingwane yezindleko?
- Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindleko zicacile ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.
7) Yiziphi izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ozinikezayo?
- Lokhu kubalulekile uma unezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lwamashalofu.
8) Uqinisekisa kanjani ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha?
- Ukuhambisana namazinga kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka komkhiqizo.
9.3 Ukubaluleka Kokubuyekezwa Kwekhasimende kanye Nobufakazi
1) Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Komthengisi
- Ukubuyekezwa nobufakazi buhlinzeka ngemininingwane yomhlaba wangempela ekusebenzeni komthengisi, ukwethembeka, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
2) Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezicelo
- Impendulo yekhasimende ingasiza ukuqinisekisa izimangalo zomthengisi mayelana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izikhathi zokulethwa, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende.
3) Ukuhlonza Izinkinga Ezingenzeka
- Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle zingagqamisa izinkinga ezingaba khona noma amafulegi abomvu, njengekhwalithi embi noma ukulethwa okungathembekile.
4) Ukwakha Ithemba
- Ubufakazi obuhle bungakha ukwethemba nokuzethemba ekhonweni lomthengisi lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanele wokufakwa kwamashalofu angenabhowudi kuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, intengo, isithunzi, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende. Ngokubuza imibuzo efanele nokubuyekeza impendulo yekhasimende, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esilinganisa izindleko nevelu yesikhathi eside nokwethembeka. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi ubambisana nomthengisi ongahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zesitoreji ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukukhetha kwesokudlauhlelo lwamashalofu angenabhowodikuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho kwesitoreji kanye nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kukonke. Nasi isifinyezo samaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:
Ukuphindaphinda Kwamaphuzu Abalulekile Okuzocatshangelwa
1) Ukuqonda Isidingo Sakho Sesitoreji: Hlola isisindo, usayizi, kanye nenani lezinto okudingeka uzigcine, kanye nezinhlobo zezinto nendawo etholakalayo.
2) Ihlola Ikhono Lomthwalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ishelufu oyikhethayo ingasekela isisindo esihlosiwe futhi yakhelwe izinto ezithile ohlela ukuzigcina.
3) Impahla Nokuqina: Cabangela izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamashalofu, ukala ubuhle nobubi bento ngayinye ukuze uthole okulingana kahle nendawo yakho.
4) Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokuvumelana nezimo: Bheka izinketho zamashelufu ezilungisekayo ezingavumelana nezidingo ezishintshayo zesitoreji futhi zivumele ukunwetshwa okuzayo.
5) Ukuhleleka Komhlangano kanye Nokugcinwa: Khetha amashelufu okulula ukuwahlanganisa nokuwagcina, unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi uqinisekise ukuphila isikhathi eside.
6) Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali: Ibhalansi yekhwalithi kanye nezindleko, kucatshangelwa ukonga kwesikhathi eside okuhlobene nezixazululo ezihlala njalo zamashelufu.
7) Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana: Beka kuqala izici zokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha ukuze uvikele abasebenzi kanye nempahla.
8) Ukukhethwa komthengisi: Khetha umthengisi onokwethenjelwa ngokusekelwe kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo, isithunzi, isevisi yamakhasimende, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ukutshala imali kokufaneleisixazululo se-shelving engenamabhodlelakungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhizinisi. Isitoreji esihlelwe kahle futhi esifinyeleleka kalula singathuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, sinciphise imfuhlumfuhlu, futhi sithuthukise ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ngokukhetha uhlelo lwamashelufu oluhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile, ungakha indawo ekhiqiza kakhulu esekela imigomo yakho yokusebenza.
Njengoba uya phambili ekukhetheni uhlelo lokubeka amashelufu angenabhawudi, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zakho ezithile. Ungacabangi nje kuphela ngezidingo zakho zamanje kodwa nokuthi lezo zidingo zingase ziguquke kanjani esikhathini esizayo. Ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi manje kungakongela isikhathi, imali, nokukhungatheka phansi komugqa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2024